Nutrients for Health and Weight Loss
Nutrients and their role in health and weight loss Macronutrients Carbohydrate Protein Fats Micronutrients Although vitamins and minerals are all considered micronutrients, they differ in basic ways. Vitamins are organic and can be broken down by heat, air, or acid. Minerals are inorganic and hold on to their chemical structure. Vitamins Release energy . Several B vitamins are key components of certain coenzymes (molecules that aid enzymes) that help release energy from food. Produce energy . Several B vitamins like Thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, and biotin engage in energy production. Build proteins and cells . Vitamins B6, B12, and folic acid metabolize amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) and help cells multiply. Make collagen . One of many roles played by vitamin C is to help make collagen, which knits together wounds, supports blood vessel walls, and forms a base for teeth and bones Antioxidants (acts against free radicals) Vitamin C & E 1. W...